Upper Kindergarten (UKG) is the final year of preschool education in many educational systems around the world. It is typically designed for children aged 4.5-6 years and is considered a crucial phase in their development. During this year, children are prepared for the transition to primary school and are taught various skills to help them succeed in their future academic endeavours.

​

The curriculum for Upper Kindergarten typically includes subjects such as English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Art. In English, children are taught basic reading and writing skills, including recognition of letters, pronunciation of sounds, and forming simple words and sentences. They also learn how to spell their name and basic sight words.

​

In Mathematics, children are introduced to numbers, counting, addition, and subtraction. They also learn about basic shapes and patterns, and how to measure objects using different units of measurement. These concepts are taught through hands-on activities, such as sorting, matching, and counting games.

​

In Science, children are taught about the world around them, including living and non-living things, plants and animals, and the different seasons. They learn about the different senses and how they are used to experiencing the world and are encouraged to observe and explore their surroundings.

​

Social Studies is an important subject in Upper Kindergarten, as children are introduced to concepts of community and social interaction. They learn about different cultures, traditions, and celebrations, and are taught basic concepts of citizenship, including sharing and helping others.

​

Art is also a significant part of the curriculum in Upper Kindergarten. Children are encouraged to express themselves through various mediums such as drawing, painting, and collage. They are also taught basic techniques, such as cutting, pasting, and colouring.

​

In addition to these subjects, Upper Kindergarten also focuses on developing important life skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and socialization. Children are taught how to work in groups and how to communicate effectively with their peers and teachers. They also learn basic etiquette, such as saying "please" and "thank you," and respecting others' personal space.

​

Overall, Upper Kindergarten is a critical year in a child's education. It sets the foundation for their future academic success by introducing them to basic concepts and skills that will be built upon in later years. Through a combination of academic and social learning, children in Upper Kindergarten are provided with a well-rounded education that prepares them for the challenges of primary school and beyond.